A Brief History of Terrorism in The United States

A Brief History of Terrorism in The United States Since the time the 9/11 assaults on the World Trade Center in 2001 a few new words have been made by or absorbed into regular vernacular. Jihad, Bacillus anthracis, and Taliban are currently words which are a piece of each American's vernacular, notwithstanding, no word has reappeared more regularly than the one which depicts the entirety of the occasions of that day; psychological warfare. While not another word, it was not one tossed around all that regularly before 9/11, and as no word could all the more likely depict the activities of that day, it was the most famous word picked by the media and the individuals for the demonstrations of viciousness. The meaning of psychological oppression is certainly not an unmistakably depicted one in any case. The term fear based oppression originates from the French word terrorisme, which depends on the Latin action word terrere (to alarm). The main utilization of the word dates to 1792, when the Jacobins came to control in France and started what we consider the Reign of Terror and what the French call basically La Terreur.English: I took photograph at National Portrait Gallery...One of the primary journalists to utilize psychological militant in English was Edmund Burke, a rival of the French Revolution, who in 1795 depicted the progressives with those damnation dogs called fear mongers are let free on the individuals. From that point forward the term has been far summed up. Webster's Dictionary portrays fear mongering as The unlawful use or compromised utilization of power or brutality by an individual or a composed gathering against individuals or property with the expectation of threatening or pressuring social orders or governments, regularly for ideological or political reasons. Over the span of United States history a few demonstrations of psychological oppression have been utilized to cause political stands, to incur dread into individuals, one even viewed as a domino in the chain prompting the presentation of autonomy indicating that one individual's demonstration of...

Morality in O’Brien’s Going After Cacciato Essay -- Going After Caccia

Profound quality in O’Brien’s Going After Cacciatoâ â â â â   â â Going After Cacciato, by Tim O'Brien, is a book that presents numerous issues in comprehension. Essentially attempting to make sense of what is genuine and what is dream and where they join can be a significant strain on the peruser. However much increasingly obfuscated and equivocal are the bigger good inquiries brought up in this book. There are some purported atrocities or outrages in this book, extending from slaughtering a water wild ox to fragging the boss. However they are managed in a practically spur of the moment way. They appear to turn out to be essentially the ethical scene whereupon a more noteworthy dramatization is played- - for example the show of fleeing from war, looking for harmony in Paris. This excursion after Cacciato transforms into a profound quality play, the street Westward allegory. As Dennis Vannatta clarifies, The longing to escape may have started as a response to fear, yet when the crew has arrived at Paris, Paul has supported and developed i t until it has gotten a political, moral, and philosophical explanation (245). Be that as it may, shouldn't something be said about the outrages going on constantly? How might they be overlooked notwithstanding this bigger show? As Milton J. Bates puts it, albeit Going After Cacciato is not monstrosity situated in the way of much Vietnam War collection of memoirs and fiction, [it does] record episodes in which Vietnamese regular citizens are beaten or murdered and have their domesticated animals and homes obliterated (270). This book has a practically spur of the moment like method of managing these My Lai-like outrages. Why? What's happening here? Indeed, one thing that one must mull over is the creator's point. As cited by Timothy J. Lomperis at a gathering, O'Brien has stated, 'For me, the motivation behind composing fiction is to investigate moral dilemmas. The... ...ving envisioned a sublime dream, I ask you to step intensely into it, to join your fantasy and to live it (O'Brien 284). Contemplations lead to activities. Be that as it may, dreaming is likewise doing. The demonstration of creative mind can once in a while have more force than any mechanical weapon. It is minds that stop wars. It is craftsmanship satisfying its job in the public arena. It is workmanship that brings the ethical issues. It is craftsmanship that makes us human.  Works Cited Bates, Milton J. Tim O'Brien's Myth of Courage. Modern Fiction Studies 33.2 (Summer 1987): 263-279. Lomperis, Timothy J. Down the Slippery Slope: Tensions Between Fact and Fiction. Interpretive Critique. O'Brien, Tim. Following Cacciato. New York: Dell, 1978. Vannatta, Dennis. Topic and Structure in Tim O'Brien's Going After Cacciato. Modern Fiction Studies 28.2 (Summer 1982): 242-246.      Â

College and University Accommodations for ADHD Students

College and University Accommodations for ADHD Students ADHD School Print College and University Accommodations for ADHD Students By Jacqueline Sinfield facebook twitter Jacqueline Sinfield is an ADHD coach, and the author of Untapped Brilliance, How to Reach Your Full Potential As An Adult With ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Jacqueline Sinfield Updated on June 19, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Sanjeri/Getty Images Student accommodations are designed to support students with learning challenges so they can achieve their academic potential. Accommodations help ADHD students both in how they acquire information, for example in class, and how they demonstrate their knowledge in exam situations. Accommodations are intended to act as an equalizer between students, so that if you have ADHD youre not at a disadvantage academically. Theres no reason to feel ashamed or embarrassed about receiving accommodations. Providing these accommodations  were shown to be helpful for ADHD students. Helpful Accommodations for ADHD Students These are examples of accommodations for college students with ADHD. How Information Is  Presented Written instructions (rather just verbal)Help with reading assignmentsAbility to record the lectures (and be loaned recording equipment if needed)A note taker who writes the class notes Setting Sit exams in a quiet location Timing Extra time when sitting exams.  The standard is time and half, although some students are eligible for longer.Extra time to finish assignmentsReduced course load.  For example, you could be a part-time student and still get the benefits of being a full-time student. Advanced course selection   Picking your courses before other students means you can select classes at the time of day where it is easiest for you to learn. You can also pick your preferred teachers. Both of these options can help your grades. Who Should Get Accommodations? Students that have had accommodations in high school tend to be more inclined to have accommodations as soon as they reach college. They have already experienced the benefits first hand and know how helpful they are to their success. Some ADHD students were able to get good grades in high school without accommodations. When they reach university, where the volume of material to study increases and the academic standard is higher, they realize they would benefit from some additional support. This might not happen until the second semester or even the second year. Benefits of Accommodations for ADHD You are able to get the grades you know are capable of.It helps your self-esteem. The grades you get are a more accurate reflection of the hard work you are putting into your studies.Your college experience is less stressful and more enjoyable.With improved grades, you have more options after graduation, including taking a post-graduate program.If you have accommodations in college, you are also eligible for them when you take admission exams for professional schools, for example, LSAT or MCAT, or for graduate schools, for example, GRE or GMAT. Overcoming Reluctance to Request Accommodations Many students with ADHD are reluctant to ask for accommodations. Here are some common reasons why you might not pursue this option: You don’t want to be different from your friends.Having accommodations would feel like cheating and put you at an unfair advantage.You do not feel that you deserve them.You do not want to be labeled as someone with a disability.You feel overwhelmed at the thought of setting up the accommodations. Remember, accommodations were created to help students just like you. Rather than putting you at an unfair advantage, they ‘even the  playing field’ so you are on equal footing with your peers. This is not cheating!  Colleges and universities have a vetting process to make sure only students with studying challenges are given accommodations. If organizing accommodations feels overwhelming, ask for help. A parent, tutor, organized friend or even a member of staff at the Office for Student Disabilities Service could help guide you through this process. Whenever you learn about a topic, you feel empowered, less overwhelmed and more likely to take action. I asked Stephanie Moulton Sarkis some ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ about accommodations for ADHD students.  Dr. Sarkis is the author of 5 books about ADHD including “Making the Grade with ADD: A Students Guide to Succeeding in College with Attention Deficit Disorder. How Does an ADHD Student Get Accommodations in College? When you first get accepted to a college or university, visit their website. Find the webpage for  Office for Student Disabilities Service and start to initiate the accommodation process.  Tell them about your ADHD diagnosis and request student accommodations. The Office for Student Disabilities will then explain what information they need from you. Each school requirements are slightly different. However, typically they ask for a letter from a licensed clinic on letterhead paper, stating your diagnosis, how they arrived at the diagnosis and the date they saw you. There has been an important development regarding the information you need to provide. Previously, your test needed to have been carried out in the last 5 years. This is no longer the case. It can have been carried out at any time in your life if it meets the offices criteria. If you had a 504 in high school, you could include a copy of that plan too. What Happens Next? Once the administration work has been completed, you will be contacted by the Office for Student Disabilities and have an appointment with a member of their staff. They will let you know what accommodations you are entitled to. At some colleges, the Office for Student Disabilities will contact your professors to let them know about your accommodations.  Other colleges will give you a letter detailing your accommodations. Then you can show the letter to each of your professors at the start of the semester, either after class or during office hours. Most professors are familiar with how accommodations work; however, if they have any questions, either you or the Office for Student Disabilities can answer them. What Accommodations Do I Need? If you have had accommodations in high school, then you will be familiar with what accommodations are helpful to you. If accommodations are new to you, it might be harder to know which ones will help you. Accept all the accommodations that are offered to you, even if you do not use them. This is because it can take a long time to add accommodations. What Happens If  My Request for Accommodations Is Rejected? If your request is denied for any reason, you can appeal. Often a rejection is because the Office for Student Disabilities requires additional information. Once you have provided the information, the accommodations can be approved. If you need to take the further action, contact the Association on Higher Education and Disability (AHEAD) They are the organization responsible for overseeing the accommodation process. However, it is always simpler if you can talk to the school first. If I Have Accommodations in College, Will This Go Against Me in My Career? Schools are not allowed to disclose confidential information about you. There are strict laws about this. What If I Go to Private School? Any universities receiving a PAL grant must follow The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which is a civil rights law that stops discrimination against people with disabilities in all areas of life, including schools. What Happens If I Change My Mind and Want Accommodations After All? Even if you did not apply for accommodations when you first enrolled in school,  it is not a problem. You can apply at any time. The only  downside is that the review process takes time to be processed and during this time, you will still be studying and getting grades. Any Other Advice for ADHD Students? Join a support group and meet other students in similar positions. This helps you to realize that you are not alone, and you can share experiences with people who really understand. The Office for Student Disabilities Service might run a support group, or will have the details of one that is held on campus.

Democracy A Democratic Society Essay - 1601 Words

Democracy can be defined as government that exist for the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people. There are certain fundamental characteristics, principals, and values that should be held within a democracy. Popular sovereignty establishes the people as the ultimate source of authority of the government and their sovereignties should be reflected through the political system. There should be institutional and procedural limitation on government power. This includes the separation and sharing of powers between different branches of government, checks and balances, due process of law, and leadership succession through elections. Another value that should be held by a democratic society is the protection of individual freedoms which includes personal freedom, political freedom, and economic freedom. One of the primary objectives of a democratic government should be to protect basic human rights. One personal freedom found in a democratic society is freedom of religion . This provides citizens the right to worship alone or with others, in public or private, or not to worship at all, and to participate in religious observance, practice, and teaching without fear of persecution. Another right for citizens in a democratic society is the freedom of opinion and expression which gives everyone the right to their own opinion and the right to search for, gather, and convey information and ideas through the media. Freedom of association gives individuals the right toShow MoreRelatedDemocracy1022 Words   |  5 PagesNormative democratic theory deals with the moral foundations of democracy and democratic institutions. It is distinct from descriptive and explanatory democratic theory. It does not offer in the first instance a scientific study of those societies that are called democratic. It aims to provide an account of when and why democracy is morally desirable as well as moral principles for guiding the design of democratic institutions. Of course, norm ative democratic theory is inherently interdisciplinaryRead MoreCompetitive Authoritarianism And Political Authoritarianism869 Words   |  4 Pages1. competitive authoritarianism competitive authoritarianism Levitsky and Way describe, a competitive authoritarianism is, in essence, a democracy but it lacks proportional representation and most of the elections and government institutions are predisposed to only the elites. Juan Linz describes this as a diminished form of authoritarianism. In competitive authoritarianism regimes, elections are normally rigged, power figures regularly misuse state resources while oppressed are denied simple libertiesRead MoreThe changing of Democracy Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pagescultures have evolved, the ideas of government and democracy have evolved as well. The economic and cultural status of a time period affects how people perceive their government. Living in a capitalist nation does not necessarily mean that democracy is non-existent. However, it does not mean that democracy in the nation has been fully formed and developed. The capitalist economy is altering the beliefs of what it means to be a democratic nation. Democracy gives power to the people. However, culturalRead MoreLinz and Stepan Consolidated Democracy Study Guide and Notes906 Words   |  4 PagesTowards Consolidated Democracies Linz and Stepan * Three conditions before speaking about democratic consolidation * First†¦no state=no democracy * Second†¦.democracy cannot be thought of as consolidated until a democratic transition has been brought to completion * Necessary but by no means sufficient condition for the completion of a democratic transition is the holding of free and contested elections (on the basis of broadly inclusive voter eligibility) that meetRead MoreDemocracy in the 20th Centuries Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesIs democracy possible? Modern democracies have continually developed throughout the 20th century. These democracies have culminated from revolutions,wars, and even economic development. As democracies continue to grow democracy promotion has been a key issue for world governments, especially the United State of America. History has shown that building democracy is a very strenuous and a difficult task to accomplish. With the inception of government, democracy has been a seemingly difficult conceptRead MorePhilosophy and Democracy1681 Words   |  7 Pages1. RONALD DWORKIN: According to Dworkin, democracy is an egalitarian perception to political equality (). Dworkin argues for a substantive approach to democratic procedure; in effort to secure an equal distribution of political power to citizens as a whole (9; 117). Dworkin’s consequential approach classifies two types of political decisions: â€Å"choice-sensitive† and â€Å"choice-insensitive† issues (132). Dworkin defines choice-sensitive issues in terms of justice that: â€Å"depends essentially on characterRead MoreDefinition Of Democracy And Governance1586 Words   |  7 Pagesservices regarding peripheral society. Local government and democracy is most closed concept in theory as well as practice. Term â€Å"democracy and governance† are complicated and dynamic concepts in social sciences discipline. It has a long historical background and goes back to human history. Ancient Athens politics and their philosophy has provided main base for those concepts and practi cal perspectives. There is no a concrete definition or interpretation about democracy or governance. Many scholarsRead MoreIndia s Survival Of Democracy871 Words   |  4 Pagesliteracy and scarcity of resource, the survival of democracy becomes difficult and eventually fails. India is a country with all these problems, however, it still manages to be democratic, making the survival of democracy in India a unique outcome and an area of study. The endurance of democracy in India may be explained through reasons like how it has a constitution that is inclusive, its middle class that takes deep pride in India being democratic and the electronic media that not only informs, butRead MoreBest Route for Economic Development for Poor Countries1724 Words   |  7 PagesWhether liberal democracy, illiberal democracy or authoritarian rule is the best route to economic development for low income countries Introduction Democracy and economic development are two concepts that were not related initially, however, with the rise of democracies and the subsequent economic development there is an established correlation between the two concepts. The question that this paper will seek to address is â€Å"which is the best regime for economic development†. In responding tothisRead MoreDemocratic And Democratic Political Systems Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesDemocratic Political Systems Democracy is typically known as a type of government that is ruled by the people. Active public participation in political matters, free and fair elections, equality, and protection of basic human rights are at the core of democratic political systems. Individual citizens, organized groups and institutions, elected officials and governmental bureaucracies all contribute to the democratic nature of these political systems, but the main power resides with the people.

Leadership and management Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Moreover, trusting the ability of such leaders to deliver has a positive effect on job satisfaction; nurses have a positive feeling about the ability of the transformative leader to fulfill their duties. Research shows that there is a close relation between trust, organizational citizenship, commitment, decisions to quit and the overall job satisfaction in followers (Wong & Cummings, 2009). Besides trust being important in the relation between nurse leaders and their followers, trust is also critical in the nurse- nurse relations for a quality health care setting. Work groups and ability of a follower to identify with a particular group is the glue that binds the leaders with followers, and will in addition create a favorable working environment among the followers themselves (Wong & Cummings, 2009). Wong & Cummings observed that increased trust in the leadership is directly related to increased performance where the leader can link the shared interests, commitments and the organiza tional needs to their followers. As a result, there is better cohesion within the group, which leads to improved group performance (Mayer & Gavin 2005). We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Research has shown that increased social support from working peers in a health care environment leads to improved performance, which can only be achieved through trust among the followers (Wong & Cummings, 2009) Nurses have to be professional in applying an extra-role behavior in the nursing setting, which is a critical form of discretionary and positive behavior that leads to improved performance in a nursing setting (Wong & Cummings, 2009). The major goal in patient safety is to eliminate the culture of blame games when errors occur, and instead employ a better approach in reporting errors in a more open manner. There is need to have a routine where nurses in a team report such errors and come up with solutions that would lead to quality care (Peachey, 2002). Voice behavior is a positive behavior, which involves speaking up towards making the health care setting better, but not only when reacting to an injustice (Wong & Cummings, 2009). When individuals share their opinions for the betterment of the nursing practice, they help in making the practice safer and sensitizing others not to make similar misses. To this respect, there has to be well developed trust in the leadership to wipe awa y any fears of the consequences of reporting such errors. A transformational leader would support such nurses to develop an organizational citizenship behavior that when applied will improve team working and the health care environment.

Greenfield vs Brownfield Sites for Housing Development Free Essays

Greenfield vs Brownfield Sites for Housing Development A Brownfield site is land which has been developed previously and is or has been occupied by a permanent structure. It may be in an urban or rural setting. It does not include agricultural land, forest or parks. We will write a custom essay sample on Greenfield vs Brownfield Sites for Housing Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whereas a Greenfield site is Land which has not been occupied by a permanent structure. It usually applies to land in the countryside but can be undeveloped land within an urban setting. Both of these sites can be ideal for the development of new housing but both also have benefits and drawbacks to doing so. Firstly redeveloping Brownfield sites eases pressure on Greenfield sites and is more sustainable. Although Greenfield sites are often on the edge of towns and cities and may have better access, have less congestion, be in a more pleasant environment and have more space and room to expand. Redeveloping a Brownfield site would cause House prices to increase in inner city areas as people are encouraged back to the area. This is a benefit for people already living there but, this might mean that other people cannot afford the houses, and the council will have to provide for them which may cause problems. Basic Infrastructure already exists in Brownfield sites but in Greenfield sites new drainage, electricity, roads etc. would all have to be produced deeming them more expensive. Although Light industry and Science Parks favour out of town locations on Greenfield sites opposed to Brownfield sites and crucially so do their workers who are happier to live away from urban areas. New sites are easier to build on as remains of previous land use do not need to be cleared making them more attractive to retail parks, housing developers etc. But using Greenfield sites is not sustainable as there is too much pressure on the rural-urban fringe therefore making the development of Brownfield sites a better option. There is an issue of contamination and making sites safe for development, given what the land may have been used for before but towns and cities do not want their areas to decay and redeveloping these areas results in more people coming to the area. This helps local businesses as more people means more customers. Building on Greenfield sites on the other hand pulls people out of the towns and cities causing shops etc. aving to re locate on the edge of and towns and cities. In conclusion I feel looking at the benefits and drawbacks of using Brownfield and Greenfield sites for housing redevelopment it would be most beneficial to use Brownfield sites firstly because it is the more sustainable option also the basic infrastructure already exists as well as there being public transport links already in place in many area s. Also it is would help develop areas which may be suffering and increase house prices within that area, making them more wealthy and hopefully lowering crime rates etc. How to cite Greenfield vs Brownfield Sites for Housing Development, Papers

Essay Effective Business Communication

Question: Write an essay on "Effective Business Communication". Answer: The strategies of sustainability of a corporate firm add prerogative value to the corporate structure to rule the market (Galpin, Whitttington and Bell 2015). The key elements that assist in declaring the sustainability of a corporate firm power are Transparency engagement of the stakeholders, long term goals intuitive power retaining employee and strong social connection McKinsey is a popularly known worldwide company who conducts consultancy firm for management. Apparently, they have recently grown a strong compatibility with social sites. They are deploying strategies like long term goals, strong social connection and transparency (Abel et al. 2013). Boston consultancy group is the company that I want use to benchmark Mc Kinseys sustainability power. Their idea of strategy lab is unique. It is deduces the forces that will shape the strategies in upcoming time. The intuitive strategy they are implementing to define their corporate development is unique and can be profitable for long term achievement. Mc Kinsey employs similar strategies to brighten future possibilities. Kondrateiff wave has started because the corporate world has started believing on broader ideas like efficient use of resources, reusing of waste products and most importantly they are pivoting on selling services not product (Nefiodow and Nefiodow 2014). Digital and natural connection is taking place. Achieving long term goals will not be difficult at all if Mc Kinsey opts to sell their services to the consumer. Resource efficiency is another prospect that the corporation will obtain from Innovation model (Kurki and Wilenius 2015). Astute use of resources like restriction in overusing of ideas and preserving important data and information for future use can be fruitful for the company. Primary and secondary data needs to be scrutinized. The qualitative and quantitative measures of the innovative model should be made in order to assure the prospective effects that the corporation will gain. In order to accept a change in organization perspective information must be accumulated about the capacity of the model before submitting to it. Social media act as the medium through which Mc Kinsey gets to touch the life of their consumers. Mc Kinsey publishes different articles about the marketing techniques of different company, uniqueness of their approach and also about the innovative ideas that are raising waves in market culture. Feedbacks are generated by the consumers and that give us the idea about what people think and how they react to certain things (Harlow 2015). Social media is a trusted mediator that supplies Mc Kinsey with the necessary consumer information that they require. Consumers also get in touch with Mc Kinsey Corporation and this helps the organization to build a relationship of trust with the organization. Mc Kinsey has donned up to set a new trend by focusing on traditional values through social media. They are calling it the demystification of the social media. Their key principles are inspecting, responding, synchronizing and leading the behavior of the customer and they have made an interrelated connection to define the buying behavior of consumer. Robust techniques are used to optimizing technology and serve better service to the consumer (Pal et al.,2013). This is the bridleway that enables the corporation understand about the consumer need and utilizing that a product is tested so that it provides better service to the consumer. Analyzing and computation of data are the relative ways through which the feasibility of the product can be tested. It helps in creating high quality products that have better durability. The requirements for the product and the requirement of the consumers are co related and it is assessed by this technique. Robust technique can be used for development of the application that is used by Mc Kinsey to check the functionality and measure productivity of the organization. Organization sometimes finds it difficult to measure the productivity rate and align them with the needs of the client. That is why the internal and external problems of a business are not aligned properly. As a result shifting priorities, unfulfilled last minute requests leads to dissatisfaction among customers. Public relation team greatly assists the company in maintaining sustainability. The researchers of Mc Kinsey have said that innovation is one of the top drivers that can accelerate growth of the company. In next three to five years, leading strategic makers will start thinking beyond the traditional value of the product and service and implement innovative ways to improvise the distribution process, supply chain and also the business model. Study of past corporate affairs have sited that mimicking approaches can lead to dissatisfactory result whereas carving out new paths can be a better option. The organization always inherits the changes that will help us improve our ways of business. The portfolio that has been created over the year has the stains of success that we have achieved with hard toil and changing our ways by monitoring the public demand (Steyn and Niemann 2014). For Mc. Kinsey service has been always the top priority. Satisfied consumers have helped to create the radiant portfolio of the company and only they are responsible for the demand Mc Kinsey has market. As per Rosabeth Kanters lifting others life through motivation can really help people to build up their organizational power. Mc Kinsey is an institution that believes in motivation rather than condemnation to support the future of the organization (Campbell 2013). Mc Kinsey believes that success comes from team work so they prefer helping each other and getting along together in working environment. People associated with our organizations works together and Mc. Kinsey is proud of its employees. Motivation is the key for building a strong organization. A student has posted that a leader of an organization should be dictator or the organization can ever proper but according the study provided by Rosabeth Kanter, the head of the organization should follow motivational theory as it is helps in building trust and strong bond with employee. My professor has endowed me with the knowledge which has assisted me to develop my achievement skills. I am a critical person that is why Brian Krzanich is the CEO of Intel and he has influenced me a lot of in my learning. Human relation theory by Elton Mayo has explained how motivation can increase productivity and also the quality of work and also increase capital of the organization. I actually started learning when I started working. My workplace gave me the opportunity to apply my knowledge and critically analyze the principles of theorists. Though I am a critical person but the book that has inspired me is The Goal by Joseph Braithware, it is a book about leadership and management leadership goals how to achieve it. Diffusion of Innovation is the book that has influenced me and has helped in the ways of learning. Reference: Abel, A.L., Mitchell, C., Phillips, P., Ray, R.L., Hancock, B., Lawson, E., Watson, A. and Weddle, B., 2013. The State of Human Capital 2012: Why the human capital function still has far to go.People Strategy,36(1), pp.22-31.): 418-425. Campbell, A., 2013. Building core capabilities: the roles of corporate headquarters. InTowards Organizational Knowledge(pp. 221-240). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Galpin, T., Whitttington, J.L. and Bell, G., 2015. Is your sustainability strategy sustainable? Creating a culture of sustainability.Corporate Governance,15(1), pp.1-17. Harlow, H., 2015, April. Strategies for Social Media: Linking Vision, Mission and Goals With Metrics. InEuropean Conference on Intellectual Capital(p. 150). Academic Conferences International Limited. Kurki, S. and Wilenius, M., 2015. Organisations and the sixth wave: Are ethics transforming our economies in the coming decades?.Futures,71, pp.146-158. Nefiodow, L. and Nefiodow, S., 2014. The Sixth Kondratieff: The New Long Wave in the Global Economy. Pal, A., Thorp, J.S., Veda, S.S. and Centeno, V.A., 2013. Applying a robust control technique to damp low frequency oscillations in the WECC.International Journal of Electrical Power Energy Systems,44(1), pp.638-645. Steyn, B. and Niemann, L., 2014. Strategic role of public relations in enterprise strategy, governance and sustainabilityA normative framework.Public Relations Review,40(2), pp.171-183.

State of the Union 2011 Essay Example For Students

State of the Union 2011 Essay The State of the Union address is the speech the President makes to a join session of Congress at the beginning of the legislative session. This address is in accordance with the Constitution, which provides that the President shall ?from time to time give to Congress information of the State of the Union?. For 221 years, our leaders have fulfilled this duty. On January 25, 2011, President Obama delivered the annual address to a join session of Congress from the House Chamber at the U.S. Capital. He gave a report on the financial condition of our Nation under the new divided government. Since the Republicans won back control of the House and increased their number in the Senate last November, getting support from them will be a big challenge for the President of the United States. He was talking about the past two years being as that as anything the Nation has been threw since the Great Depression. But we are in a different condition today. The economy is growing, there was more than million jobs created last year, stock market is going up, and Corporate Profits are healthy. Even though President Obama stresses that there is so much more to do, there are so many Americans still struggling every day when the costs of living are still going up. Obama accentuates that as a Nation we need to make sure we are competitive and that we are consistently growing. He proposed five ?pillars?:?Innovation?Education?Infrastructure?Deficit Reduction?Reforming GovernmentBarak Obama?s principle focus is on creating more jobs and thereby strengthening the economy. His focus is on making sure that the economy is working for everybody, for the entire American family, making sure that people have decent jobs and benefits. We will write a custom essay on State of the Union 2011 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Obama is also proposing on cutting expenses for the next five years. He understands that dealing with deficits and debts needs to be done in a responsible way. He emphasizes on reforming the government and finely making sure to keep America safe. In conclusion, President Obama is promising to work hard to make sure that the American Dream is obtainable to anyone who wants to work for it. He understands that this will take a lot of work and a lot of challenges, but he believes that anything is possible as long as we will come together as people, Republicans, Democrats and Independents. ?As long as we focus on what binds us together as people, as long as we want to find common ground, that what its going to take to built the future ?.

An Analysis of Fanons The Wretched of the Earth Essays

An Analysis of Fanons The Wretched of the Earth Essays An Analysis of Fanons The Wretched of the Earth Paper An Analysis of Fanons The Wretched of the Earth Paper Violence affects an individual not only in a physical way, but also on an emotional level as well. In Fanons The Wretched of the World On Violence, the essay presents the reasons and consequences of the presences of violence. Fanon states that decolonization thrives of the essence of violence. The colonist would not reach their goal for the colonized if it was not for the act of violence. He goes through the factors that remove individuality from the individual, such as the church and the process of decolonization. This inhibits the natives basic morals and throws him/her into a state of confusion. Fanon exhibits the relationship between the colonist and the colonized. He supplies one with all the deep emotions of both the colonist and the colonized. The tension between the two opposing protagonist is fabricated through his writing. (Fanon, 3) Finally, he reveals the motives behind the violence of both the colonist and the colonized. This violence comes from two polar ideas that cannot survive with the other still remaining. In Fanons writing, one really gets to know about the perspectives of an exploited species (Fanon, 1). Fanon describes these factors in such detail that it justifies the use of violence amongst the colonized. In Fanons The Wretched of the Earth On Violence, the essay describes how the colonist tries to force their realities on the native, and while doing that strips the native of his/her identity. This act of decolonization removes the emotional ties that the natives have to their previous culture and their nation. This colonial force causes tension between the colonist and the colonized. Fanon indentifies the church as an important factor of decolonization. Fanon compares the church to the pesticide DDT; he states that the church eliminates any opposing belief that the natives might have. This destroys the fundamental morals that make up an individuals identity. After Fanons comparison of the church and DDT, he states that the church does not call the colonized to the ways of God, but to the ways of the white man, to the ways of the master, to the ways of the oppressor. (7) This shows us how the colonist was trying to assimilate the natives to their way of life. After taking away the natives identity and stripping him of his dignity, the natives are left unstable with an unhealthy amount of scattered anger. This anger is developed because of the relationship between the colonist and the colonized. Fanon elaborates on the relationship between the colonized and the colonist throughout the essay. One needs to know the setting in each of these individual groups, before one can fully understand the relationship between the two. We will first start off by disclosing the world of the colonist. Fanon compares the life of a colonist to a structure; it shows the colonist ideas to be concrete and has a sense of order. One can really digest this thought through the colonist sector described as being protected by solid in a sector where the streets are clean and smooth. Fanon introduces the racist beliefs that the colonist world had. Fanon states You are rich because you are white; you are white because you are rich. (5) This statement shows that it was not just a class problem, but there was also a race issue as well. The colonist sector contrasts with the native sector which as Fanon describes as a place of chaos. The natives in this sector are born anywhere, anyhow. You die anywhere, from anything. (Fanon, 4) This shows the natives world to be unorganized and cramped, a place where no one has a face. When one has nothing and the desire for everything, the feeling on envy comes from an individual. (Fanon, 5) This puts the colonist on edge because he/her are constantly aware of the colonized wanting to take their place. (Fanon, 5, 23) The colonized motives are simply put when Fanon states What they demand is not the status of colonist, but his place. (23) This statement shows the enormous amount of tension that is between the colonist and the colonized. This presents the unfairness and exploitation that the foreigner (colonist) imposes on the original natives of the land. 5) This is a place where the colonist world is a slated, sluggish sector, its belly is permanently full of good things and the colonized world is a famished sector hungry for bread, meat, shoes, coal, and light. The colonizeds sector is a sector that crouches and cowers, a sector on its knees, a sector that is prostrate. (Fanon, 4, 5) The image Fanon paints for us, using a very powerful use of vocabulary, is extr emely vivid. One can almost feel the resentment that the colonized had towards the colonist, kind of a glimpse in to the unjust and unequal world of the colonized. One may also see how violence could be used as an output for this source of anger. The colonized were not violent before the colonist. It was the colonist who taught the colonized the use of violence. Violence is the main reason why the colonist was able to decolonize the colonized nation. Colonists are people who are born with the knowledge of their cramped world, riddled with taboos, which can only be challenged by out and out violence. (Fanon, 3) The colonist gained control of the colonized world through the use of violence. Fanon describes the colonist forcing their ideas on them using the mechanism of fear. He states that in the capitalist economy there are councilors, sermonizers, and confusion-mongers to make sure the exploited dont step out of line but in colonial regions direct intervention by the police and the military ensure the colonized are kept under close scrutiny and contained by rifle butts and napalm. (Fanon, 4) This is how the colonized were taught the use of violence. The colonized, as stated before, have many factors that cause him/her to have an enormous amount of resentment and anger inside. This use of violence is an output for this anger and resentment, as are other things. This process purges these emotions, so that an individual can feel stability again. Unfortunately, the colonized do not just use violence to act against the colonist but they also use violence against each other. This is shown through native tribal wars and fights. The use of violence is a way that the colonized use to fight against what the colonist has done to them and to rid of the exploding emotions of anger and resentment. The colonized had a very powerful reason for the use of violence, a reason full of hatred. This is understandable considering what the colonist put the colonized through on a daily basis. It is human instinct to fight back against what you think is unfair and unjust. It is reasonable to act on your anger and change it into violence, especially if thats all you have been taught. Fanon presents a mind -opening explanation of the colonized actions and feelings. He fabricates an essay that portrays violence as not only a physical force but also a emotional force as well.

The Effects of Ethanol Production Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Effects of Ethanol Production - Assignment Example They include, but are not limited to, liquor production, solvent agent, cleaning solution, fuel, and an additive that enhances clean burning of petrol (Dvorchak, 2012). Given these and more uses, programs that encourage the use of ethanol are bound to expand the applicability and use of ethanol across the various sectors of the economy. The already identified scope of ethanol use cuts across the lives of individual households to industrial use of ethanol. In this respect, economic gains are at the top of the benefits that can possibly be reaped from continued use of ethanol. To realize the desired results in encouraging use of ethanol, stakeholders in the formulation and implementation of the enhancing programs have to invest in the relevant projects that showcase the benefits of producing and using ethanol for different purposes. Moreover, these programs must entail awareness creation to the targeted parties, meaning that all persons on board have the capacity to evaluate the benefits and shortcomings of ethanol production and use. Individuals, firms, and governments have independent decisions to make regarding the use of ethanol, meaning that these programs do not violate the rights and freedoms of choice in the use products available in the economy. Amid the ever rising environmental concerns, ethanol is increasingly becoming one of the most environmental friendly products that can be applied across a broad social and economic scope. Ethanol use is not limited to specific areas due to the diversity of purposes that it serves. Most importantly, use of ethanol as an additive in petrol to enhance clean burning impacts positively on the environment (Darcy & Marsha, 2006). On the same note, ethanol can be used as an alternative source of fuel for household, commercial, or industrial use. Therefore, encouraging the use of ethanol through the relevant programs improves household, commercial, and industrial social and economic

Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Measles, Mumps, and Rubella - Essay Example (c). Epidemiology of rubella: â€Å"In 2000, the National Disease Surveillance Centre (NDSC) in Ireland reported 1,221 cases of rubella by August of that year.† The occurrence of the disease was as a result of people fearing to be vaccinated against measles (Shmaefsky, p.61). (d). Pathogenesis and pathology of Rubella involved measles virus entering the body system, then to the epithelial cells, and finally to the blood where it multiplies (MPS). In blood the virus advances to general toxic level. The general toxic level of the disease is associated with the presentation of rashes and pigmentation (Shmaefsky, p.83). (e). Clinical manifestations of Rubella appeared after an incubation period 6-18 days. The clinical signs included fever, catarrhal inflammation, and appearance prodromal rashes on the skin surface (Shmaefsky, p.85). (c). The epidemiology of Ruboela: In the first ten years after its discovery, the disease caused approximately 6,000 deaths each year. Approximately 3 to 4 million people in the U.S got measles each year. Each year was also associated with about 500 deaths, 48,000 hospitalization cases, and 4,000 developed encephalitis as a result of measles. (Black, p.90). (d). The pathogenesis and pathology of Ruboela involves measles virus entering the body, then virus moves to the epithelial cells, then to blood where it multiplies (MPS), blood and later generates to general toxic level. When it is at the general level, Ruboela presents rashes (Black, p.90). (e). Clinical manifestation of Ruboela start to appear after approximately ten days after being exposed to the measles virus, a person infected with measles depicts rash, high fever, and runny nose (Black, p.91). (c). Epidemiology of mumps: the largest number of cases of mumps was reported in 1941 when the incidence of the disease was approximately 250 cases in a population of 100,000 people

Accounting Rules and Joint Ventures in Europe

Accounting Rules and Joint Ventures in Europe Bridging the GAAP The International Accounting Standards (IAS) was supposed to be a unifying conceptual framework which would bring accounting practices of various firms and industries under a single umbrella of standards. No matter if it is a Greek shipping magnate or an Italian fish processing plant, the EU envisioned that they would work within a single standard to better facilitate trade amongst various nations. Indeed, the EU attempted to achieve this through the means of directives, which were soon abandoned. Directives, aimed at forcing compliance with EU accounting standards and practices were discarded because of complaints such as those voiced by the 2003 Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes with regards to the Czech Republic that â€Å"The wording of primary and secondary legislation suggests that the Czech Republic’s real priority is compliance with EU directives, rather than adoption of IAS.† Indeed, these two seemed to be not only different goals, but mutually ex clusive ones- companies could either sate the directives issued or the requirements of the IAS, but rarely both, especially in Eastern Block nations where both concepts were fairly new. Now, however, a new complication is on the horizon in the form of bilateral trade with the U.S. and U.S.-E.U. joint ventures. Obviously the directives, which have been scrapped in any case, would have no force of law in U.S. courts. But nevertheless, there has been considerable movement on this issue as of late. In 2006, the IASB issued a paper called â€Å"A Roadmap for Convergence between IFRSs and US GAAP- 2006-2008 Memorandum of Understanding between the FASB and the IASB†. The memorandum, based upon work done during a 2002 meeting between the FASB (U.S.) and the IASB, as well as subsequent meetings in 2005, stated that â€Å"the FASB and the IASB reaffirmed their commitment to the convergence of US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).† Nevertheless, this is bound to be a complicated venture because it can not be resolved by boards or government agencies. As the memorandum itself recognized, â₠¬Å"the ability to meet the objective set out by the roadmap depends upon the efforts and actions of many parties—including companies, auditors, investors, standard-setters and regulators.† In other words, bridging the gaap is not merely a matter of ironing out a combined framework of accounting practices. It is a matter of a company in Los Angeles following the same accounting standards and practices that a company in London would. It is also a question of training assessors and auditors in this new standard so that they can ensure compliance with it. For these reasons, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission recently put forth a proposal which would allow U.S. listed companies to choose between IFRS and the U.S. GAAP. While some in Europe and the U.S. fear that allowing companies to make this choice would hinder the process of converging the two systems (Johnson, 2007) it is nevertheless a practical solution which should be given serious thought and consideration. The European Union, an offspring of NATO, was fifty years in the making. The idea that uniform standards can be achieved on both sides of the pond between thousands of individual companies is fanciful. As a pragmatic matter as well, people are often leery of change- especially change that is being forced upon them, which was another reason the Directives approach previously discussed failed. While the ultimate goal of uniformly adopting the IFRS may well be desirable, it is certainly not something that can or will happen overnight. Allowing a choice between GAAP and IFRS for U.S. companies should not be viewed as an effort to â€Å"halt or slow the convergence process† (Johnson, 2007) but rather as an acknowledgement of the real world difficulties inherent to any large-scale transitions. To understand the scope of the proposed transition, it would be helpful to recall why and how the EU adopted the IAS. As mentioned before, the IAS replaced Brussels-originated Directives which were spottily enforced and which were perceived to unduly burden companies and nations less equipped to handle said requirements. Thus, it can fairly be said that the success of the IAS was born of the failure of the Directives-based approach. However, as with all births, it was hounded by complications and proved to be not an easy task. A 2004 ROSC/World Bank report mentioned that not only were there problems with having individual companies follow the requirements of International Auditing Standards, but even government enterprises and governments themselves were struggling. In reporting this, the Board noted another issue- the fact that IAS standards are not appropriate under all circumstances and that regulators ought to specify when IAS should be implemented and when it is not appropriate or expected. If even individual governments do not know or can not discern which events merit IAS use and which do not and how to properly use IAS in order to meet the goal of financial transparency, it may well be too much to ask of individual businesses, especially smaller ones or those in less-fully developed countries. None of this is meant to say that the IAS is a bad idea- after all, it is based on sound accounting practices and principles and has proven easier to follow than Directives, due to its more cohesive and simplified nature. Nevertheless, it is an idea which has taken time to implement. It is the recognition of this transitional time that drove the SEC proposal to allow GAAP filings alongside IFRS ones- and on those grounds, the proposal should be accepted. The IAS sprung from the 1957 Treaty of Rome and the 1970 EU Common Industrial Policy initiative, both of which had harmonization of accounting practices as the goal. The implementation of IFRS continues this trend with the goal of having all companies within the EU report under the IFRS standards by 2007.To be sure, the foregoing is a quest for the harmonization of details. The essential accounting methods are the same, whether they concern a potato farm in Boise or a windmill operator in Rotterdam. For instance, the most basic and fundamental accounting rule- that Assets-Liabilities=Capital, is unchanged by new rules. The same can be said for the calculation of net assets or the definitions of income and capital and the distinctions between the two including the fundamental relationship that capital is an asset which generates income. In a sense, these competing views of filing standards are really about the rules which govern that most fundamental of all business necessities- an ac curate and honest appraisal of a company’s worth- in other words, their asset valuation. This is not a simple task- not merely a question of adding up the profit and loss sides of the ledger- rather, it involves considerations of what to designate as capital maintenance, which amounts can be heralded as operating profits- and why all this is so. In that sense, asset valuation is really a series of judgment calls. If I own a shoe store and I purchase shoe leather, could that be an operational expense? Can it be justified? Is it a personal expense instead? What will I use it for? How will I account for its use? All of these are questions which need to be answered for an asset valuation to be prepared. At times, the answer is obvious- if I own a bookshop and decide to splurge on a Bentley, I can hardly claim that the Bentley is a business-related expense. After all, what use would my bookshop have for it? But many times, indeed most times, it is a more complicated line of enquir y, such as the one regarding the shoe leather. It could be for my personal use but could also be used on the inventory. Perhaps I have overstock that is merely collecting dust and need to be cleaned. As mentioned, the FASB and the IASB are working on a conceptual framework for uniting these two accounting standards. In closing of this paper, it would be prudent to discuss some of the sticking points at this juncture, having just reviewed and emphasized that the nature of asset valuation- indeed of accounting itself- is the use of independent, though guided judgment calls. One example of the conflict is one of expectations- should the entity in question report what the entity expects to occur or what the contract requires? As a pragmatic example, let’s return to our shoe store. Imagine that the shoe store enters a contract with a supplier and as part of the contract, the shoe store must prepare a table showing how many shoes it purchased each month and how many it expects to sell. The goal would be to show that the store is a viable enterprise. And yet, what if the store has purchased 100 pairs of shoes and is required to report the sales for the quarter in the middle of th e third month? The store knows how many shoes it has sold in month one and month two- but does not have the complete figure for month three even though a deadline looms. Should the store estimate the number of sales through the use of current figures? Or should the store be prudent and delay reporting, even though the contract is violated through the stores’ untimeliness? Consider the below sales figures: Week One: 23 pairs    Week Two: 23 pairs    Week Three: 23 pairs    Week Four: 27 pairs Week Five: 23 pairs    Week Six: 23 pairs    Week Seven: 21 pairs    Week Eight: 23 pairs Week Nine: 19 pairs    Week Ten: 18 pairs The store can reasonably expect to sell twenty-three pairs of shoes in week eleven and twenty-three in week twelve, since six of the ten weeks show twenty-three shoes sold. On the other hand, weeks nine and ten have seen a slump and that slump may well continue. Thus, estimating the sales figures for weeks eleven and twelve are tricky at best. Perhaps weeks nine and ten are the start of the summer season and sales will be sluggish throughout. But perhaps weeks nine and ten are anomalies. This is one of the real world difficulties presented by the attempt to reconcile standards and expectations. Another of the many issues on which FASB and IASB differ is whether conservatism conflicts with neutrality in financial reports. The goal of all financial reporting is to be neutral. An asset valuation is not an advertisement- it is an honest statement of your inventory. It may make your company look good or look bad, but it can not be altered in content for the sake of appearances. At the same time, auditors and governments encourage companies to practice conservatism in their estimations. The reasoning for this is that it is always better to err on the side of safety. How do these two goals- conservatism and neutrality- mesh in the real world? Lets return to our shoe store, whose sales figures are above. Weeks nine and ten show declines with fewer shoes sold in week nine than in week eight and fewer shoes sold in week ten than in week nine. These figures hardly lend an air of optimism to the auditing process. If we combine that with conservative accounting principles, we would be well advised to project that sales in week eleven will decline. After all, they have been declining for two straight weeks, something that is unique to this quarter. Additionally, there has been a decline that is steeper than anything encountered this quarter. As such, if we were conservative, we would surely predict further, possibly steep declines. However, notice that there was a strong decline from week four to week five as well, yet figures stabilized. Based on that limited history, is conservatism really pessimism? Thus, does conservatism in this instance deviate from neutrality? The goal of achieving uniformity in accounting practices is a worthy one. In an integrated world where economies and businesses have come to depend on one another, it makes sense that expectations be harmonized. Moreover, it is not as difficult a task as it may seem, given that the basics of sound business and accounting practices are fairly uniform throughout the world. The principles governing accounting also have a high degree of uniformity. However, this is still a matter of aligning different businesses, cultures and even continents along a single fiscal path. The goal is a worthy one and may well be achieved. But, like Rome, it wont be done in a day. Or even a year. Bibliography: Hegarty, J. and Gielen F. and Barros A.C.H. (2004) â€Å"Implementation of International Accounting and Auditing Standards: Lessons Learned from the World Bank’s Accounting and Auditing ROSC Program,† September 2004, accessed via http://www.worldbank.org/ifa/LessonsLearned_ROSC_AA.pdf on 16 November 2007. IASB (2006) â€Å"A Roadmap for Convergence Between IFRSs and U.S. GAAP 2006-2008 Memorandum of Understanding Between the FASB and the IASB† 27 February 2006, accessed via http://www.iasb.org/NR/rdonlyres/874B63FB-56DB-4B78-B7AF-49BBA18C98D9/0/MoU.pdf on 16 November 2007. IFA (2003) â€Å"Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC): Czech Republic,† accessed via http://www.worldbank.org/ifa/czerosc_aa.pdf on 16 November 2007. Johnson S. (2007) â€Å"What if IFRS Replaced GAAP?† CFO.com, accessed via http://www.cfo.com/article.cfm/9634508?f=rsspage on 16 November 2007.

Mla Template for Dummies Essay

Got a paper to write? Here’s a tip: don’t worry about the formatting, just write. Besides, this MLA template for Word has the formatting down for you. Just replace everything in brackets with your information (remember the heading!) and you’re good to go. And, of course, replace this stuff with your content. But read this first! There’s some really important info here. Do yourself a favor and save this template to your computer in a place where you’ll remember it. There are bunch of little nuances in MLA that are really easy to miss – the heading, the spacing, the date format, and those random rules that seem to exist only to annoy you†¦ stop re-writing it each time you go to write a paper, and just whip out this handy template! Wasn’t that easy? By the way, here’s a look at some of the stuff people get wrong a lot. First, the heading at the top right corner of each page. Remove the entire thing if your paper is just one page long; some teachers, though, tell you to just remove the page number. Next come inline citations. You want to â€Å"write them in this format, with the period way at the end, assuming you got this from the 5th page of someone’s essay† (Someone 5). Also, if someone includes some random tangent in their quote, you can cut out the junk using ellipses. â€Å"I’ve got logorrhea, meaning I tend to ramble on incoherently a lot . . . Now back to the main topic.† Notice that there are spaces in between each ellipsis (yes, that’s the singular form), before the ellipses, and after them. Strange, I know. But it gets weirder. What if you want to cite a really long bit of text (4 lines or more)? Take a look. Welcome to long-quote land! Notice that the formatting here is the same as it is everywhere else – except every paragraph is indented twice as much (one inch) as usual paragraphs. What I’d recommend you do is type your long quote normally (like a normal paragraph), then highlight the whole thing and hit â€Å"tab† to indent it all properly. Also, remember that there are no quotation marks surrounding this block of text! None! Nada! Zilch! And as if there weren’t enough twists already, citing a long quote is different than citing a normal quote: the citation goes in parentheses after the final punctuation, like this. (Someone 5) Also, make sure you include a Works Cited page below this page (I’ve even included the page break!) I’d highly recommend using a web service such as easybib.com, which does all your formatting for you – just input the information you know. What’s more, you can export it to a Word document, complete with all the formatting! You can copy the contents of the exported document, insert a page break (Insert → Page Break; fancy that) after your body, then paste the contents in. Feel free to share this template with your friends at is.gd/mlatemplate (or, if for some reason that doesn’t work, is.gd/MLAtemplate), but remember that this template is copyrighted, meaning you can’t claim it as your own. Enjoy and good luck! –Neel

Early Jamestown Essay

Imagine a land that seems to go on forever. It has a beautiful, lush forest that spans for miles. It also has a fresh-water river that runs into the coast. You’re just settled here with two of your best friends. However, you realize that none of you have skills that will be beneficial to your colony. You also realize that the Indian tribe who lives nearby may be a problem. The last thing you realize is you have many environmental problems. You are in the land of Jamestown, circa 1607, and these are the three main reasons why your colony is about to come crashing down. The first reason that Jamestown was unsuccessful was the lack of the settlers’ skills. The settlers did not have enough doctors. (Doc. C) They also had no farmers, cooks, or hunters. (Doc. C) They had too many gentlemen and only four carpenters. (Doc. C) They also had no woman. (Doc. C) They had seventy-five gentlemen as well. (Doc. C) This means they wouldn’t have the skills required to do jobs needed for their colony. The second reason that Jamestown failed was Indian relations. From 1607-1608, only seven settlers died from Indian attacks. (Doc. E) In 1609 Francis West and thirty-six men forced the Powhatan Indians to trade grain. (Doc. D) This made the Indians mad. In 1609, 143 settlers died from Indians attacks. (Doc. E) The Indians attacked so much in 1609 because of Francis West’s invasion. The last reason that Jamestown did not succeed is environmental problems. The river in Jamestown was the colony’s main source of water. The river would flood with ocean water a lot because it was connected to the ocean. (Doc. A) As a result, the water was brackish. (Doc. A) There weren’t a lot of fish in the river during winter. (Doc. A) This caused drought and starvation. In 1998, scientists examined the growth rings inside of trees from Jamestown and discovered that because of the rings in the trunks being close together, Jamestown didn’t get enough rain. (Doc. B) In conclusion, the three main reasons colonists died in Jamestown are lack of settlers’ skills, Indian relations, and environmental problems. I think environmental problems were the best reason because there were more difficulties with the environment. The lost colony of Jamestown is significant because it is important to know our history and where we came from.

The Role Of Modern Nationalism And The Middle East

In this essay I will be discussing the role of modern nationalism and how this ideology affected the transition from colonial rule to independence in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, as well as the problems that plagued them since 1945, and how these different nations have solved them. I will be specifically concentrating on the nations of India, Algeria, and Iran. In the wake of World War Two, the power of Asian nationalism was irrepressible. Many new nations emerged all throughout this massive continent. Even though these various nations are different in many ways the way in which they came together hold true. Everywhere Asian nationalists rallied their people against colonialism and imperialism brought on by the various countries†¦show more content†¦Although this was a problem, it was fairly brief. Since India gained their independence, the country has faced many problems. These problems include ethnic and religious conflict, poverty and overpopulation. These problems have been attempted to be solved by the Indian democracy. For example, The prime minister, Indira Gandhi (1966-77 1980-84) embarked on the â€Å"green revolution† this increased agricultural yields for India’s eight hundred million people. This solved problems of poverty for a short period of time, this is because India has one of the fastest growing po pulations in the world. Gandhi realized this and took stringent action by calling for a state of emergency form 1975-77. During this time period she imposed very repressive birth control policies, even involuntary sterilization. Over eight million people were sterilized in an effort to control the overpopulation problem. This was not the end of India’s problems though, in 1980 the religious divide proved to be a deadly one. Gandhi took it upon herself to fix the problem, ordering the army to attack a sacred temple which harbored Sikh extremists. She did this all because this particular religion wanted more autonomy in the Punjab region of India. A short time later she was assassinated by two of herShow MoreRelatedSoviet Penetration and Growth in Syria During the Late 1950s1406 Words   |  6 PagesBritain and Frances colonial decline in Egypt and throughout the Middle East in general, heralded an end of traditional Western domination in the area. From this pivotal event aros e a zeitgeist in which Arab nationalism was widely championed most dominantly, perhaps, in Egypt and Syria and in parts of the Middle East in which it was not overtly heralded, it was acknowledged and respected as a means of enabling independent Middle Eastern regimes. The Soviet Unions ability then to support both EgyptRead MoreEssay about Arab Nationalism778 Words   |  4 PagesArab Nationalism Arab nationalism is defined as the idea that Arabs constitute a single distinctive nation united by a history and common language of Arabic. It is the quest for a national identity and struggle for political power in the Fertile Cresent. Arab nationalism is a fairly new concept; it’s only about one hundred years old. It did not really develop until after world war one. It is basically he result of three major influenced: 1.) The breakup of the Ottoman Empire afterRead MoreBenedict Andersons Ideas of Nationalism1858 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction In this paper, this author will examine in light of Benedict Andersons ideas how theories of nationalism can be instructive and helpful in formulating future US foreign policy initiatives in the Middle East region. These would be policies that could simultaneously address Palestinian anger over Israeli settlements on the one hand, and Israels persistent security concerns on the other, against a backdrop of political tumult and popular uprisings in neighboring Egypt. By understandingRead MoreThe Success And Resilience Of The Ottoman Empire Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the arrival of Nationalism and nationalist movements in the 19th century, Ottoman suzerainty over its non-Muslim subjects in the Mediterranean and its European territories (Balkans and Caucasus) rested on religious identification as the cornerstone of society within the Ottoman Empire. The success and resilience of the empire derived its legitimacy from the flexibility and willingness to accommodate and resp ect local customs and religions in exchange for taxes (Jyzhia) and pledges of loyaltyRead MoreTurning Point : The Suez Canal1679 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"My country, is no longer in Africa, it is now in Europe.† - Isma’il the Magnificient Turning Point: The Suez Canal (1869) Control and influence of strategic chokepoints in a modern context, such as the Suez and Panama canals, are an essential ingredient to any nation’s survival and dominance. The Suez Canal opened in 1869 and allowed for the speedy transit of more than 21,415 vessels in 2013. The canal handled eight percent of global trade and, in 2012, accounted for $5Read MoreThe Impact Of Modern Public Sphere On The Middle East1322 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 19th century the Middle East found themselves with a problem of establishing an identity or nationalism. Through defensive developmentalism the Middle East had sought to counter the imperialistic approach of the West, yet still begin to modernize their land. The world was developing rapidly and the Middle East wanted to ensure that they did not fall behind. However, the approach backfired and the Middle East found themselves struggling to establish their own modern identity and falling victimRead MoreThe Arab Baath Movement and Th e Rise of the Baath Party in Syria1648 Words   |  7 PagesContrary to popular beliefs, civil activism and civil society has managed to thrive in the Middle East. Social movements on a variety of topics have occurred despite the lack of democracy and democratic institutions in certain countries. One popular movement was the Arab Ba’ath Movement which eventually led to the formation of the Baath Party. By analyzing the movement’s history, ideological stance, goals, the actors, dissenters, and international aspect, one can determine how and why the movementRead MoreIslam And Western Imperialism In Islam998 Words   |  4 PagesOttoman Empire, European political ideas permeated the Middle East. Muslims were forced to respond to ideas of nationhood, nationalism, democracy, and sovereignty. Nationalism dominated the Muslim world and motivated calls for independence for the newly created nation-states. Colonialism also affected the traditional Islamic legal system. Eu ropean style legal systems replaced traditional Islamic structures throughout the Middle East, reducing the role of the uluma. One reaction to modernism wasRead More World War One and The Middle East Essays1845 Words   |  8 Pagesdemolition of four empires, and gave nationalism everywhere a boost. One interesting factor about the First World War is the extent to which it had a tremendous impact on the Middle East. Many westerners today would only remember it by reading Erich Maria Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front or attending an Armistice Day parade in Central London. Most would not even contemplate the fact that World War One had everything to do with the current events in the Middle East today such as the so-called ArabRead MoreThe Emergence Of Nationalist Movement Essay3234 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction: Nationalism is the most potent factor conducting in the political ground. In the nineteenth century it was almost universally accepted as a injunction for religion. Though in the middle age religious view had prominent influence but in the first half of 16th century more emphasis was given to geographic and national unity and field of national sovereign state was established. At that time strong central national government was established in England, French, Spain. French revolution